OWS: On leaderless leadership, Tao Te Ching, Hexagram #17

PingXi Sky Lantern Festival (naldzgraphics.net/photography/sky-lantern-photos/)

Leaders

There are four types of leaders:
The best leader is indistinguishable
from the will of those who selected her.
The next best leader enjoys the love
and praise of the people.
The poor leader rules through coercion and fear.
And the worst leader is a tyrant despised
by the multitudes who are the victims of his power.

What a world of difference among these leaders!
In the last two types, what is done
Is without sincerity or trust — only coercion.
In the second type, there is a harmony
between the leader and the people.
In the first type, whatever is done happens
so naturally that no one presumes to take the credit!

— Translation by Ralph Alan Dale (Fall River Press, 2002)

About Ann Kreilkamp

PhD Philosophy, 1972. Rogue philosopher ever since.
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